DentistryEndodontics

Root Canal

Root canal treatment is a dental procedure that removes infected or inflamed pulp (the inner soft tissue) from a tooth’s root canals, thoroughly cleans and disinfects the internal spaces, then seals and restores the tooth to preserve its function and prevent further infection.

Doctors & Specialists:

Dr.Álvaro Díaz de Alda
Said Ramazani

When the pulp becomes damaged—due to deep decay, cracks, trauma or repeated dental work—bacteria can invade and cause infection, pain, and possibly abscess formation. Root canal therapy saves the tooth by removing that infected tissue, disinfecting the canal system, filling the canals, and then restoring the tooth with a filling or crown to protect it.

At City Clinic, this procedure is performed under magnification and with meticulous technique to ensure that all canals are cleaned, sealed, and the tooth is structurally reinforced for long-term success.

Indications

Persistent tooth pain or pressure
Lingering sensitivity to heat or cold
Swelling or tenderness near a tooth
Deep decay close to the pulp
Crack or trauma exposing the pulp

Causes

Deep cavities or decay
Repeated dental work
Trauma or cracks in the tooth
Large fillings near the pulp

Treatment Details

Procedure Steps

1

Cleaning: Removal of infected pulp and thorough disinfection of the root canals.

2

Filling: Sealing canals with biocompatible material to prevent reinfection.

3

Restoration: Placing a crown or filling to protect and restore tooth function.

Duration:

Typically 60–90 minutes

Number of Sessions:

One or two appointments depending on tooth condition

Recovery / Downtime:

Mild sensitivity and discomfort for a few days; most patients resume normal routine soon after

Pain Level:

Minimal; the procedure itself is comfortable under anaesthesia

Pre-Treatment:

  • Provide full medical and dental history
  • Take any prescribed antibiotics before treatment if infection is significant
  • Eat a light meal before the visit

Post-Treatment:

  • Avoid chewing on the treated tooth until fully restored
  • Eat soft foods and avoid extreme temperature foods for a few days
  • Use over-the-counter analgesics if needed
  • Brush and floss gently; attend follow-ups for final restoration
  • Report any persistent pain, swelling or discomfort

Results

Expected Outcome

After treatment, pain and infection usually resolve quickly, and the tooth is preserved rather than extracted. Over time, the restored tooth continues to function like a natural tooth when properly restored and maintained.

How Long
Results Last?


With appropriate restoration and regular dental care, a root-canal treated tooth can last many years—often a lifetime.

Risks & Considerations

Possible Side Effects


• Mild sensitivity or discomfort • Minor swelling for a few days • Rare risk of blockage or reinfection

Contraindications (who should avoid it)

• Teeth that are structurally unsalvageable or severely fractured
• Cases where bone or periodontal support is compromised
• Untreated gum disease or active infection in surrounding areas

Safety Notes

City Clinic uses high-precision instrumentation, sterilisation protocols and imaging to ensure complete cleaning and sealing of canals. Every case is individually planned to minimize risk and maximize success.

Pricing

Price Range (approximate)

Factors Affecting Price

• Molars vs front teeth (more roots)
• Presence of curved or calcified canals
• Need for retreatment, post or reinforcement
• Final restoration (crown) complexity

Insurance Coverage

Root Canal is not covered by insurance.

FAQs

Does a root canal hurt?
No — modern anaesthesia makes the procedure virtually painless. Minor discomfort may occur afterward.
Usually 1 or 2 visits, depending on infection and complexity.
Often yes — to protect the tooth from fracture.
Occasionally infection recurs; retreatment or apicoectomy may be needed.
After the numbness wears off and final restoration is placed, normal chewing resumes gradually.

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