DentistryGeneral Dentistry

Periodontal Surgery

Periodontal surgery is a dental procedure designed to treat advanced gum disease (periodontitis) by removing infection, reshaping gum tissue, and restoring supportive structures of the teeth. At City Clinic, this treatment protects teeth from further damage and helps maintain long-term oral health.

Doctors & Specialists:

Dr.Sara Eskandari Florido
Said Ramazani

When gum disease progresses beyond the early stages, non-surgical treatments may be insufficient. Periodontal surgery targets deep gum pockets, infected tissue, and bone defects, promoting healing and regeneration.
City Clinic’s periodontists use minimally invasive techniques, including flap surgery, bone grafting, and guided tissue regeneration, to restore the gum and bone structure. Every procedure is personalized, ensuring optimal outcomes, minimal discomfort, and preservation of natural teeth whenever possible.

Indications

Advanced periodontitis with deep gum pockets
Gum recession or bone loss around teeth
Persistent inflammation or bleeding
Tooth mobility from compromised support
Preparation for implants or restorations

Causes

Untreated gum disease and plaque buildup
Genetic susceptibility to periodontitis
Smoking or poor oral hygiene
Systemic conditions (e.g., diabetes)

Treatment Details

Procedure Steps

1

Assessment & Planning – Periodontal exam, imaging, and mapping of affected areas.

2

Surgical Procedure – Local anesthesia, flap surgery, cleaning, and bone grafting or tissue regeneration if needed.

3

Closure & Aftercare – Suturing gums, post-operative instructions, and follow-up monitoring for healing.

Duration:

Approximately 60–120 minutes per session, depending on complexity

Number of Sessions:

1–3 sessions depending on severity and treatment area

Recovery / Downtime:

Mild swelling and discomfort for 3–7 days; soft diet recommended

Pain Level:

Moderate; controlled with prescribed analgesics and local anesthesia

Pre-Treatment:

  • Maintain oral hygiene and avoid smoking before surgery
  • Discuss medical conditions or medications with your dentist
  • Arrange transportation if sedation is used

Post-Treatment:

  • Apply ice packs to reduce swelling during first 24 hours
  • Follow prescribed medication regimen for pain or infection prevention
  • Eat soft foods and avoid hard, crunchy, or spicy items
  • Attend follow-up visits for sutures removal and healing assessment

Results

Expected Outcome

After periodontal surgery, inflammation and infection are reduced, gums are healthier, and teeth gain improved support. Long-term, the procedure prevents tooth loss, preserves jawbone integrity, and improves overall oral health.

How Long
Results Last?


Permanent improvement with proper oral hygiene and regular periodontal maintenance; follow-up appointments every 3–6 months are recommended.

Risks & Considerations

Possible Side Effects


• Swelling, bruising, or mild bleeding for several days • Temporary sensitivity in treated areas • Minor discomfort during healing period

Contraindications (who should avoid it)

• Uncontrolled systemic conditions (e.g., diabetes, heart disease)
• Active infections or untreated oral conditions
• Allergies to materials or anesthesia components

Safety Notes

City Clinic uses strict sterilization protocols, advanced surgical techniques, and individualized treatment planning to minimize risk and ensure optimal healing.

Pricing

Price Range (approximate)

Factors Affecting Price

• Number of affected areas
• Type of surgical technique (flap, grafting, regeneration)
• Need for sedation or advanced imaging

Insurance Coverage

Periodontal Surgery is not covered by insurance.

FAQs

Is the surgery painful?
Local anesthesia and sedation options ensure a comfortable experience. Mild post-operative discomfort is normal.
Most patients recover within 3–7 days; full tissue healing may take several weeks.
Yes, depending on the severity and number of areas treated.
Yes, periodontal surgery strengthens gum and bone support, reducing the risk of tooth loss.
Suitable for adults with advanced periodontal disease; treatment is customized to individual needs.

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